Lesson 54 基本文型 目的語説明型ー基礎

Opening

Roza
▶︎ That sounds good. How about some coffee? This is Akino Roza.

David
▶︎ And I’m David Evans. Let’s get started.

Dialogue

① I had to thake you this place at least once. 【 had to と at least の意味 】
👉 had to これはもちろん have to の過去形ですね。「〜しなければいけませんでした」
というわけですね。
▶︎ at least は「少なくとも」「最小の点では」という意味です。
least は、 little – less – least、little の最上級ですね。

② Steak and eggs is their specialty. 【 specialty の意味 】
👉 specialty これは「名物、自慢の料理」という意味です。

③ I’ve never had steak for breakfast before. 【 have never の意味 】
👉 I’ve never という形が出てきましたね。現在完了、経験の否定です。
「私は決して〜したことがない」という意味です。

④ I like my eggs scrambles.【 さりげなく目的説明型 】
👉これは目的語説明型です。eggs が scrambled された状況のものが好きだ、
と言っているわけです。scramble という動詞は、「ごちゃごちゃにする」
そうしたニュアンスの動詞です。

Practice

Roza
▶︎ OK, everyone. Are you ready to practice? For today’s practice,
we want you to keep in mind the equality between the 目的語 and
the 説明語句. So my steak 「イコール」medium rare. OK?
So keep that feeling in mind as we practice.

David
▶︎ That’s right. Let’s get to it.

Roza
▶︎ Repeat after us.
※ my coffee / black, my coffee / black
All together.
・I prefer my coffee black.
・I prefer my coffee black.

David
▶︎ OK. Let’s keep going.
※ it /easy, it / easy
・Take it easy.
・Take it easy.

Roza
▶︎ OK. Here’s the last one.
※ my eggs / on a separate plate, my eggs / on a separate plate
All together.
・I’d like my eggs on a separate plate, please.
・I’d like my eggs on a separate plate, please.

David
▶︎ Unlock your potential.

Roza
▶︎ Repetition is the key.

Roza & David
▶︎ Great work.

Ending

Onishi
▶︎ Hey, David. Why do you want your eggs on a separate plate?

David
▶︎ Ah 〜, some people are sensitive to flavors mixing.
So maybe you have eggs on one plate, and pancakes on another.
They just don’t want their flavors and foods to mix.

Roza
▶︎ Usually, I don’t like mixing my food, but pancakes and eggs is
the only exception, and bacon of course.

Words and Phrases

① first thing tomorrow morning
👉明日の朝一番に

これで、Lesson 53 は終了。