Lesson 38 説明型ーto不定詞を説明語句に

Opening

Roza
▶︎ That’s correct. Hey, everyone. Akino Roza here.

David
▶︎ And I’m David Evans. So what is for dinner?

Dialogue

① What is the ship called?【 目的語説明型のwh 疑問文 】
👉さあ、What is the ship called? という文が出てきました。
もちろん、これは The ship is called 〜. という目的語説明型の受動態の疑問文なんですね。
called の「後ろ」をきいて、What is the ship called? となっているわけです。

② My main goal is to survive on Mars for two years. 【 survive の意味 】
👉 survive という動詞が出てきました。「生存する」という意味の動詞。

Practice

Roza
▶︎ OK , guys. It’s time to practice. Today we’re practicing “to 不定詞”
-「これから」. So keep that in mind as we practice.

David
▶︎ All right, everyone. Let’s jump right in.

Roza
▶︎
※ you’re all to, you’re all to
・You’re all to be here by 10.
・You’re all to be here by 10.

David
▶︎
※ the Prime Minister is to, the Prime Minister is to
・The Prime Minister is to visit the United States.
・The Prime Minister is to visit the United States.

Roza
▶︎ Keep going.
※ if you’re to, if you’re to
・If you’re to succeed, you must work hard.
・If you’re to succeed, you must work hard.

David
▶︎ And one more.
※ my hobby is to, my hobby is to
・My hobby is to collect stamps.
All together.
・My hobby is to collect stamps.
Unlock your potential.

Roza
▶︎ Repetition is the key.

Roza & David
▶︎ Great work.

Ending

Onishi
▶︎ Hey, guys. What is your goal?

David
▶︎ My goal is and always has been to contribute to
happiness in people’s lives.

Onishi
▶︎ Oh 〜, how about you, Roza?

Roza
▶︎ My goal is to have a herd of horses.

Onishi
▶︎ That’s a wild goal, isn’t it?

David
▶︎ I have never heard of such a thing.

Words and Phrases

① remain anonymous
👉匿名となる
② herd
👉群れ

これで、Lesson 38 は終了。