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Lesson 166 助動詞+完了形② そのほかの助動詞+完了形

A token of our appreciation!
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Opening

Roza
▶︎ Hey, everyone. This is Akino Roza. And we want to present you with a token
of our appreciation, today’s lesson.

David
▶︎ That’s right. Hi, everyone. I’m David Evans.

Dialogue

I know you’re new to the band, … new to the band の意味
👉さあ、new to the band 「バンドの新入り」という表現ですね。
これは、なかなか英作文しろ、と言ってもできない形なので、覚えておいてくださいね。

② but you’ve been like a breath of fresh air.【 a breath of fresh air の意味
👉それから、breath of fresh air – これは「新鮮な息吹」「新たな風」というわけですね。

③ Wow, that’s such a nice compliment.【 such の役割
👉 such a … これは強調の意味で使っているフレーズですね。
そして、compliment – これは「褒め言葉」あるいは「お世辞」そんな意味合いの単語です。

I mean it.I mean it. の意味
👉 I mean it. 「私は本気です。」ということを意味する表現。まとめて覚えてください

⑤ And we want to present you with a token of our appreciation.【 まとめて覚える表現
👉 token of our appreciation – これもまとめて覚えるべきでしょう。「感謝のしるし」というわけです。

④ Sorry to have kept you waiting. について

Onishi
▶︎ It’s also good to say, “Sorry to keep you waiting,” right?

David
▶︎ It’s OK too, yeah.

Roza
▶︎ Yeah.

Practice

Roza
▶︎ OK, guys. Are you ready? Let’s practice the different 助動詞 that can work with the 完了形.

David
▶︎ All right. Let’s jump right in.

Roza▶︎
※ may have used, may have used
・They may have used a different route.

David▶︎
※ should have brought, should have brought
・I should have brought more cash.
※ should have been, should have been
・That should have been the correct answer.

Roza
▶︎ keep going.
※ cannot have wanted, cannot have wanted
・He cannot have wanted to do that.

David
▶︎ All right. Let’s wrap up with one more.
※ to have kept, to have kept
・Sorry to have kept you waiting.
Unlock your potential.

Roza
▶︎ Repetition is the key.

Roza & David
▶︎ Great work.

Ending

Onishi
▶︎ Hey, guys. What do you think Bill was going to give to Stacy?

David
▶︎ Oh, I don’t know, but it’s in the car, so I hope it wasn’t an ice cream cake.

Onishi
▶︎ How about you, Roza?

Roza
▶︎ I mean, I think it was probably something like a T – shirt with a picture of his face on it.

Onishi
▶︎ I hope it’s not miniature Kinkakuji.

Words and Phrases

① too full
👉満腹すぎる ▶︎「食べられない」という否定的な意味
( Grammar in Action の ⬜︎ 3 から)




これで、Lesson 166 は終了。

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