Lesson 33 基本文型 文の意味を決めるのは基本文型

Opening

Roza
▶︎ Hey, everyone. This is Akino Barbara, I mean Roza.

David
▶︎ And I’m Yoshi, Ah, David Evans.

Dialogue

① Yoshi is your name, right?【 ちょこっと疑問文 】
👉さあ、Yoshi is your name, right/ 文末に right を軽くつけ、
ちょこっと疑問のニュアンスを加えていますね。

② Yes, thanks for remembering!【 前置詞の後に動詞句的内容が来た場合 】
👉 thanks for この理由を表す for の後ろ、前置詞の後ろに動詞句的内容が
くる時には、動詞 ing形を用います。

③ By the way, who was that older man you were taking to ⬜︎？
【 関係代名詞修飾節の基本的な構造】
👉さあ、that older man you were taking to ここが関係代名詞節による修飾に
なっていましたね。that older man と後続する関係代名詞節 – これは、
to の後ろに空所がありますね。空所と that older man が組み合わされて
「あなたが話していた年配の男性」ということになるわけです。

Practice

David
▶︎ All right. Let’s jump into today’s practice.
Some verbs have “自動型” and “他動型.” You have to look at the whole sentence
to understand which it is. But with some practice, you can get used to it.
So that’s what we do now.

Roza
▶︎ That’s right. So let’s practice.
※自動型 – I walk
・I walk every day.
※他動型 – I walk my dog
・I walk my dog every day.

David
▶︎ All right. Let’s continue in the same word.
※(自動型)
・The door opened.
・The door opened.
※(他動型)
・He opened the door.
・He opened the door.

Roza
▶︎ Keep going.
※(自動型)
・She was standing.
・She was standing.
※(他動型)
・I cannot stand it anymore.
・I cannot stand it anymore

David
▶︎ Unlock your potential.

Roza
▶︎ Repetition is the key.

Roza & David
▶︎ Great work.

Ending

Onishi
▶︎ I don’t like to run. I get tired easily.

Roza
▶︎ You know, I didn’t like to run until I got a dog.
Maybe you need a dog, Sensei?

David
▶︎ I don’t know if that’s running.
Maybe the dog is running YOU!

Words and Phrases

① She’s great with you.
👉彼女は子どもの扱いがうまいのです。
② run you
👉あなたを走らせる

これで、Lesson 33 は終了。