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Lesson 162 現在完了進行形(ずっと〜している)

I've been drinking the same cup of coffee since yesterday.
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Opening

Roza
▶︎ Hey, everyone. This is Akino Roza. Ready for today’s lesson?

David
▶︎ And I’m David Evans. Let’s do our best, OK?

Dialogue

① It suits my needs well.【 動詞 suit の意味
👉さあ、suit という動詞が出てきましたね。「〜にピッタリ合う」そうした意味の動詞です。

② Yes, there’s much to learn.【 説明は後ろに – to 不定詞の形容詞用法
👉さあ、much の後ろに to learn が使われていますね。
説明は後ろに置く「たくさんのことがある」というわけですね。

Everything is very different from Japan. 【 everything が単数扱いの理由
👉そして、ここでは “Everything is …” everything という主語が is で受けられていますよね。
everything は「単数扱い」というわけですね。
もちろん、「すべて」と言っても、「1つ1つに目をやる」、「これも、あれも、どれも」という
1つ1つに目をやる意識のやり方が、「単数扱い」につながっています。

④ Not yet, at least. 【 at least の意味
👉 at least, least というのは little – less – least, little の最上級です。
「最小の点であっても」というわけですね。したがって、「少なくとも」という意味になります。

Practice

David
▶︎ OK, everyone. Today’s practice is 現在完了進行形. Wow! What a mouthful!
The image of this is fairly simple. You started practicing, you were practicing,
and you are practicing. Those three connected equals 現在完了進行形.
All right. Let’s practice.

Roza
▶︎ Repeat after us, guys. Let’s go.
※ have been living, have been living
・I have been living here for about six months now.
・I have been living here for about six months now.

David
▶︎ Great work. Let’s continue.
※ I’ve been cooking, I’ve been cooking
・I‘ve been cooking all day.
※ She’s been shopping, she’s been shopping
・She‘s been shopping all day.

Roza
▶︎ OK. And one more.
※ you’ve been learning, you’ve been learning
・Tell me what you‘ve been learning.
・Tell me what you‘ve been learning.

.David
▶︎ Unlock your potential.

Roza
▶︎ Repetition is the key.

Roza & David
▶︎ Great work.

Ending

Onishi
▶︎ Hey, David. I’ve been drinking the same cup of coffee since yesterday.

David
▶︎ How much coffee was in that coffee?

Roza
▶︎ I think you should probably make a new cup of coffee.

Words and Phrases

① mouthful
👉言いにくい単語、[言いにくくて]舌をかみそうな単語



これで、Lesson 162 は終了。

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